DIS-HEALTH MODEL: A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR DISASTER HEALTH COMMUNICATION AND LITERACY

Authors : Dilek Kolca

Pages : 148-161

View : 22 | Download : 114

Publication Date : 2025-12-30

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :Disasters severely disrupt health communication, often leading to misinformation and reduced public access to reliable health information. Low health literacy further complicates crisis response. This study introduces the DIS-HEALTH Model, a strategic framework designed to strengthen health communication and health literacy across all disaster phases—before, during, and after the crisis. The model consists of four components: detection and diagnosis, education and capacity building, field implementation and intervention, and continuous improvement. It aims to support timely information flow, informed decision-making, and public engagement during emergencies. Importantly, the study highlights the need for institutional responsibility sharing and cross-sector collaboration. Effective implementation requires coordination among national health authorities, local governments, NGOs, and international bodies. A national framework is proposed to clarify roles and enhance cooperation. This model offers practical guidance for improving disaster resilience through evidence-based, technology-integrated health communication strategies.
Keywords : Afet İletişimi, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı DIS-HEALTH Modeli, Stratejik Çerçeve

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