FROM ICONS OF THE PAST TO A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: 9E PERFORMANCE EVALUATION IN ELECTRIC/HYBRID CONVERSION OF ANADOL VEHICLES

Authors : Mert Ökten

Pages : 14-25

View : 49 | Download : 16

Publication Date : 2025-06-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study examines the hybrid and electric conversions of the Anadol A1, the first domestic production car that has an important place in Turkey\\\'s automotive history, and presents a comprehensive evaluation based on 9E analysis in energy, exergy, environment and economy dimensions. The electric model stood out as the most environmentally friendly and efficient option with only 64.1 MJ of energy consumption and 8 kg of CO2 emissions per 100 km. The hybrid model offered a balanced solution between energy and economy with a total energy consumption of 127.35 MJ and CO2 emissions of 10.8 kg. The internal combustion model was the worst performer in terms of sustainability, consuming 256.5 MJ of energy and emitting 17.33 kg of CO2. The 750 MJ energy cost of battery production in electric vehicles indicates the need to improve the environmental impact. This study offers an important perspective for sustainable transport solutions by combining nostalgic design with modern technologies.
Keywords : Elektrikli araçlar, Hibrit araçlar, 9e analizi, Sürdürülebilirlik

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