THE RECOGNITION OF ALGERIA’S LIGHTHOUSES AS MARITIME HERITAGE: CASE OF TIPAZA’S LIGHTHOUSE

Authors : Lila Amroun, Youcef Siyoucef

Pages : 191-213

Doi:10.22520/tubaked.1480215

View : 54 | Download : 24

Publication Date : 2025-06-23

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :With its extensive 1622 kilometres of coastline, Algeria occupies a strategic position in the Mediterranean, endowing it with an invaluable maritime heritage that spans from Antiquity to the Middle Age. Home to 23 lighthouses dating back to the colonial era, many of which are situated on historically significant sites. This study focuses on the Tipaza’s lighthouse as a part of the Algerian maritime signalling system. The paper aims to develop an analytical methodology based on historical research to highlight the lighthouses process within the historical context, on-site investigation including graphical surveying to identify and document the architectural and structural richness of these edifices. Located within an archaeological site inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage since 1982, Tipaza’s lighthouse is distinguished by its quadrangular tower integrated with its residential quarters. Its spatial organization achieves a balance between functionality and living spaces while respecting the privacy of its occupant. Although the building is currently in a state of degradation, its rubble masonry and ashlar walls continue to support the lenticular system since 1865, thereby ensuring its role as maritime navigational aid. This study aims to raise awareness of the significance of Tipaza’s lighthouse and the utmost importance of its conservation. Furthermore, it will contribute to future documentation and conservation initiatives for Algeria’s lighthouses, reinforcing their cultural significance and historical legacy within the Mediterranean maritime landscape.
Keywords : Akdeniz Fenerleri, Koruma ve Muhafaza, Denizcilik Mirası, Tarihsel Bağlam, Kıyı Peyzajı

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