Utilisation Potential of Some Geophyte Taxa Naturally Occurring in Bingöl in Landscape Design

Authors : İlknur Yazıcı, Mihriban Ahıskalı, Rıdvan Polat

Pages : 193-202

Doi:10.46810/tdfd.1802495

View : 101 | Download : 191

Publication Date : 2025-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The plant material used in landscaping applications is of great importance not only for aesthetic elements but also in terms of ecological compatibility, sustainability, and economic value. Turkey, with its approximately 12,000 plant taxa, is one of the world\\\'s important centres in terms of biological diversity. Despite the presence of numerous endemic and natural species in the country, the preference for imported plant material in landscaping applications increases economic dependence on foreign sources and leads to the under utilisation of the rich local flora. This study aims to reveal the potential use of some geophyte taxa naturally distributed in Bingöl and its surroundings in landscape design. As a result of field studies and literature reviews, 150 geophyte taxa belonging to 14 families were identified. These taxa were evaluated according to certain criteria important for landscaping, such as endemism, showy flowers, pleasant fragrance, medicinal/aromatic use, shade tolerance, use in flower beds, soil tolerance, use in refuges, use near water, use for exhibition/display purposes, and use in rock gardens. The study determined that 56 geophyte taxa found in the Bingöl flora have high potential for use in landscape design. It is thought that these taxa could constitute an important alternative resource for sustainable landscape designs due to their ecological adaptability, low maintenance requirements and aesthetic characteristics. The findings contribute to the more effective use of the potential of the natural flora in landscape planning and implementation.
Keywords : Bingöl florası, Doğal bitki kullanımı, Geofit bitkiler, Peyzaj tasarımı, Sürdürülebilirlik.

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