Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan

Authors : Tuğçenur Ekinci Furtana, Razia Abdieva, Damira Baigonushova

Pages : 445-471

Doi:10.32449/egetdid.1730868

View : 78 | Download : 232

Publication Date : 2025-12-25

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, several former republics sought new paths of development, leading to the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in 2015. While earlier research has examined the institutional design and macroeconomic implications of the EAEU, there remains limited analysis of how ordinary citizens in Kyrgyzstan perceive its impact. This article addresses that gap through a large-scale, survey-based study. The study employed a structured online questionnaire in January 2024 to a voluntary, non-probability sample of 1,242 respondents across Kyrgyzstan’s regions. The survey consisted of demographic characteristics and questions on knowledge of, and expectations about, the EAEU. Data were analysed using Chi-Square tests in SPSS 23 to identify significant associations between demographic variables and public perceptions. The results show that higher education positively correlates with greater knowledge of the EAEU and more substantial support for expanding Kyrgyzstan’s trade partnerships beyond the Union. Income level influenced perceptions in complex ways: wealthier respondents viewed the EAEU’s socioeconomic impact more positively but were less supportive of its potential transformation into a political union. Despite higher levels of awareness, younger respondents expressed more critical attitudes toward the EAEU’s long-term direction. These findings underline the heterogeneity of public opinion in Kyrgyzstan and highlight the importance of demographic factors in shaping perceptions of regional integration. By situating these results within broader debates on regionalism and Eurasian integration, the study provides timely insights for policymakers and educators seeking to enhance public awareness, address concerns, and design inclusive strategies for regional economic cooperation.
Keywords : Kırgızistan, Kamuoyu Algısı, Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği (AEB), Sosyoekonomik Etkiler, Bölgesel Entegrasyon

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