Investigation of Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Crude, Refined and Fried Safflower Oils

Authors : Tanzer ERYILMAZ, Seda ŞAHİN

Pages : 1121-1128

Doi:10.30910/turkjans.1294598

View : 23 | Download : 17

Publication Date : 2023-10-13

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study examined the fuel properties of biodiesels derived from safflower insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Carthamus tinctorius L.); crude and refined oils, as well as those produced from waste safflower crude oil and waste safflower refined oil generated from frying. Biodiesel produced from safflower crude oil, refined oil, waste crude oil and waste refined oil, respectively; Density at 15°C insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(883.2);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(896.3);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(889.8);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(877.9); kg m-3, kinematic viscosity at 40°C insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4.57);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(5.55);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(5.72);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4.86); mm2s-1 cold filter plugging point insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(SFTN); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(-8);, insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(-9);, insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(-12);, insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(-11); °C, calorific value insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(39.857);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(39.137);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(39.095);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(39.508); MJ kg-1, flash point insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(160);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(150);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(180);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(180);°C, water content insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(398);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(386);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(206);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(243); mg kg-1, colour insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ASTM D1500); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(<0.5);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(<0.5);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(<0.5);-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.2);, copper strip corrosion were determined as insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1a); in all fuels. revealing that only the kinematic viscosity values of refined safflower oil biodiesel and waste crude safflower oil biodiesel exceeded the standard specified in EN 14214 for biodiesels derived from safflower crude oil, refined oil, and their waste frying oils, while the other fuel properties were found to be within the established standards.
Keywords : Aspir yağı, Atık yağ, Biyodizel, Yakıt özellikleri