Proposed Solutions and Underlying Justifications Regarding Syrian Refugees in Turkey: A Thematic Analysis

Authors : Kenan Alparslan

Pages : 1553-1602

Doi:10.18506/anemon.1774575

View : 79 | Download : 84

Publication Date : 2025-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :In recent years, the situation of Syrian refugees in Turkey has significantly influenced the country’s social and political structure, making refugee policies and solution-seeking efforts a central issue on the public agenda. Although the existing literature has discussed various solutions regarding refugees, their underlying justifications have largely been neglected. This study aims to address this gap by examining both the solution proposals toward Syrian refugees in Turkish society and the justifications behind them, thereby considering both dimensions simultaneously. Data were collected from 70 participants (M = 28.66, SD = 8.88, 60% male) who responded to two open-ended questions through an online form, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The proposed solutions clustered under five main themes: repatriation, integration, temporary accommodation, legal-administrative measures, and international cooperation. The justifications were grouped into five themes: economic, socio-cultural, security-related, humanitarian/ethical, and international/political reasons. Findings show that perceptions of economic and cultural threat supported exclusionary solutions, while humanitarian and ethical justifications fostered demands for more inclusive policies. The study highlights the importance of public communication, integration policies, and international cooperation in addressing refugee-related issues.
Keywords : Syrian refugees, solution proposals, threat perception, public attitudes, acculturation

ORIGINAL ARTICLE URL