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  • Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi
  • YBHD 2016/1
  • KLASİK DÖNEM OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA PADİŞAHIN YARGI YETKİSİ

KLASİK DÖNEM OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA PADİŞAHIN YARGI YETKİSİ

Authors : Yılmaz YURTSEVEN, Gamze Nur ŞAHİN
Pages : 159-206
View : 20 | Download : 11
Publication Date : 2016-02-19
Article Type : Other Papers
Abstract :Osmanlı Devleti şeklen tipik bir monarşidir. Ancak Osmanlı monarşi- sinde monarkı ifade eden padişahın yetkileri İslam hukuku ile sınırlandırıl- mıştır. Devletin hukuk sistemini şer’î hukuk ve onun belirlediği sınırlar içinde gelişen örfî hukuk oluşturmaktadır. Osmanlı padişahı monarşinin karakterine uygun olarak yasama ve yürütme erklerini elinde tutar. Teorik olarak yargı erki de Sultan’ın uhdesindedir. Ancak kendisi yargının başı olmakla birlikte Osmanlı padişahı bu yetkisini kurumsallaşmış bir yargı teşkilatı eliyle kullanmaktadır.  Anahtar Kelimeler : Osmanlı hukuku, Osmanlı yargı sistemi, adalet, padişah, kadı.  ABSTRACT e Ottoman Empire was typically a monarchy. e Sultan that amounts to monarch in the Ottoman Empire was, however, restricted by the Islamic Law. Legal order of the Empire consisted of Şer’i law as well as customary insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Örfî); law evolved within the borders Şer’î law drew. e Sultan had legislative and executive powers in accordance with the character of the monarchy. Judicial power was also theoretically in the hands of the Sultan. e Sultan exercised judicial power through an institutionalised judicial organisation though he was the head of the power. Keywords : Ottoman Law, ottoman judgment system, justice, sultan, khadi. 
Keywords : Osmanlı hukuku, Osmanlı yargı sistemi, adalet, padişah, kadı

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