Clinical Effects of Smoking on Initial Periodontal Treatment in Patients with Stage III Grade C Periodontitis

Authors : Mustafa Boğaçhan İLHAN, Nadin GEMREKOĞLU, Leyla KURU, Hatice Selin YILDIRIM

Pages : 31-39

View : 30 | Download : 36

Publication Date : 2023-08-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective: This study aimed to determine the impact of smoking on clinical parameters and GCF volume following initial periodontal therapy insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(IPT);. Material and Methods: A total of 42 participants, 14 non-smoker periodontally healthy and 28 stage III grade C periodontitis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(14 non-smokers and 14 smokers); individuals, were included. All clinical periodontal parameters, plaque index insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(PI);, gingival index insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(GI);, bleeding on probing insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(BoP);, pocket depth insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(PD); and clinical attachment level insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(CAL);, were recorded and gingival crevicular fluid insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(GCF); samples were collected from all patients at baseline from all participants, and 1 and 3 months after IPT from periodontitis patients. Results: At baseline, all clinical parameters and GCF volume were lower in the healthy group than in the periodontitis groups insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.001);. 1 and 3 months after IPT, the reductions were seen in all clinical parameters and GCF volüme in non-smoker and smoker stage III grade C periodontitis groups insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.001);. At 3 months after IPT, GI, PD, and CAL were lower, and GCF volume was higher in the non-smoker stage III grade C periodontitis group compared to the smoking stage III stage C periodontitis group. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.05);. Conclusions: Although improvement was observed with IPT in both non-smoker and smoker periodontitis patients, smoking was found to have a negative effect on IPT.
Keywords : periodontal cep, periodontitis, sigara