The evolving dynamics of natural versus artificial intelligence: An emergent framework for public health technology assessment

Authors : Verda Tunalıgil

Pages : 119-133

Doi:10.52148/ehta.1521876

View : 53 | Download : 117

Publication Date : 2025-01-06

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The interaction between natural intelligence (NI) and artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly significant as technology evolves. While NI has historically driven human progress, AI introduces new models in problem-solving and decision-making. This study explores the dynamics between these forms of intelligence and their implications for public health technology assessment. This review employs a multidisciplinary approach, including historical analysis, comparative case studies, and examination of ethical considerations, to assess the impact of AI relative to NI. Natural intelligence has traditionally addressed complex problems, but AI now enhances capabilities through data analysis and precision. While AI offers significant benefits across sectors such as health care, finance, and education, it also raises concerns about data privacy, ethics, and job displacement. In public health, AI can improve disease management and resource allocation, though challenges related to health disparities and data security persist. The integration of AI presents substantial opportunities but requires careful management of ethical and practical challenges. Maintaining a balance between leveraging AI and preserving human cognitive functions is crucial. Developing a prototype model to address current global public health challenges, based on the perspectives presented and the considerations discussed, could provide valuable additional insights into effective strategies for managing these complex issues worldwide. The future of AI involves integrating technological advancements with human intelligence to enhance capabilities while addressing ethical and practical issues. This balance will be key to advancing public health and other sectors effectively.
Keywords : Büyük veri yönetimi, dijital teknolojiler, inovasyon, toplumsal iyilik hali, kaynak tahsisi