Journal article

Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for boundary value problems of a fractional differential equation with a parameter

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear fractional two-point boundary value problem  D α 0+uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t); + λfinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t, uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t);, uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t);); = 0, 0 < t < 1, 2 < α ≤ 3, uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(0); = u 0 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(0); = u 0 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1); = 0, where D α 0+ is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, and λ is a positive parameter. Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem and some properties of eigenvalue problems for a class of general mixed monotone operators. Our results can not only guarantee the existence of a unique positive solution, but also be applied to construct an iterative scheme for approximating it. An example is given to illustrate the main results.

Keywords

Riemann Liouville fractional derivativeFractional differential equationPositive solutionExistence and uniquenessMixed monotone operator

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