Resolvin D1 (RvD1) Regulates Porphyromonas Gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide-induced Del-1 and Cytokine Expressions in Human Gingival Fibroblasts

Authors : Serife Buket BOZKURT, Sema Sezgin HAKKI

Pages : 635-643

Doi:10.30621/jbachs.1141356

View : 31 | Download : 37

Publication Date : 2023-05-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Purpose: To detect the effect of Resolvin D1 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(RvD1); on Developmental endothelial locus-1 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Del-1); and cytokine expressions of human gingival fibroblast cells exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(P. gingivalis-LPS);. Material and Methods: The effect of RvD1 on cell viability of human gingival fibroblasts exposed to P. gingivalis-LPS were determined by MTT insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(3-insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl);-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide); assay. Meanwhile, the effect of RvE1 on Del-1 and cytokine insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17); expressions of human gingival fibroblasts exposed to P. gingivalis-LPS were studied by real-time PCR experiment, statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism version 5 for Windows. Results: Cell viability assay results demonstrated that RvD1 concentrations upregulated cell number compared to control group at 24 and at 72 hours. While RvD1 reduced IL-6, IL-8, IL-17 mRNA expression, IL-10 and Del-1 mRNA expression increased as a time- and dose-dependent manner. Also, IL-1β was not affected by RvD1 treatments. Conclusion: The increased expression of Del-1 and IL-10 by RvD1 down-regulated the pro-inflammatory cytokine expressions induced by P. gingivalis-LPS in gingival fibroblast. RvD1 displayed regulatory effects on gingival inflammation in P. gingivalis LPS-induced cell culture experiment. In particular, results of study display that Del-1 induced by RvD1 may have therapeutic potential to modulate periodontal inflammation.
Keywords : Resolvin D1, cytokine, Del 1, gingival fibroblast