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  • Journal of Istanbul University Faculty Dentistry
  • Volume:31 Issue:2
  • YAYGİN ORAL LEUKOPLAKİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE ND-YAG LASER (BİR OLGU RAPORU) TREATMENT OF WIDESPREAD ORAJ LE...

YAYGİN ORAL LEUKOPLAKİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE ND-YAG LASER (BİR OLGU RAPORU) TREATMENT OF WIDESPREAD ORAJ LEUKOPLAKIA WITH ND-YAG LASEB (A CASE REPORT)

Authors : Ferda TAŞAR, Celal TÜMER, Kemal ŞENÇİFT, Gökçe CERİTOĞLU
Pages : 65-68
View : 19 | Download : 10
Publication Date : 2012-08-10
Article Type : Other Papers
Abstract :Özet Oral leukoplaki, oral mukozada görülen en yaygın insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 85); prekanseröz lezyondur ve malign transformasyonun % 4-5 olduğu belirtilmektedir, Lezyon oral kavite-nin her yerinde ve sıklıkla bukkal mukoza ve kommis-surlarda lokalize olmaktadır. Bunu görülme sıklığı sırasıyla; alveoler mukoza, dil, dudak, sert ve yumuşak damak, ağız tabanı ve gingiva izlemektedir. Oral leukoplaki lezyonları oldukça farklı boyut, lokalİzasyon ve klinik görüntü vermektedir. Lezyon erkeklerde kadınlardan daha sık ve özellikle 40 yaş üzerinde görülmektedir. Leukoplakinin etyolojisi çok değişkendir. Lezyonların oluşması sadece insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(dışarıdan gelen); lokal faktörlere bağlı olmayıp aynı zamanda insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(İçeriden gelen); predispozan faktörlerede bağlı olabilir. Tütün, alkol kullanımı, oral sepsis, lokal irritasyon, vitamin eksikliği, hormonal bozukluklar ve galvanik akım gibi faktörler sıklıkla sorumlu olmaktadır. Lokal faktörlerin elimine edilmesi yeterli olmakta ancak ısrarlı lez-yonlarda konservatif cerrahi eksizyon, elektrokoter ve laser cerrahisi uygulanmaktadır. Sunulan olguda, 46 yaşında erkek hasta maksiller ve mandİbuler kretlcr üzerinde ısrarlı ve yaygın lezyonlardan yakınarak kliniğimize başvurdu. Klinik ve histopatolojik inceleme sonrası lezyonlar başarıh bir şekilde laser cerrahisi ile tedavi edildi. Anahtar sözcükler: Leukoplaki, laser tedavisi. Abstract Oral leukoplakia is the most common insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 85); premalig-nant lesion which is seen in oral mucosa and it has been reported that malignant transformation rate is 4-5 percent. Although lesion may be found anywhere in the oral cavity, the buccal mucosa and commissures were most frequently involved, followed in descending order by alveolar mucosa, tongue, lip, hard and soft palates, floor of the mouth and gingiva. The lesions of oral leukoplakia show considerable variation in size, location and clinical appearance. This lesion is more common in men man in women and that it is seen chiefly over the age of 40. The etiology of leukoplakia to be a varied one. Tlie initiation of the condition may depend not only upon exhinsic local factors, but also upon intrinsic predisposing factors. Factors most frequently blamed have been tobacco, alcohol, oralsepsis, local irritation, syphilis, vitamin deficiency, endocrine disturbances and galvanism. Elimination of local factors have been sufficient in the treatment of oral leukoplakia but conservative surgical excision, electro-coagidation and laser surgery have been used in persisted lesions. In our presented case, a 46 year old men referred to our clinic with the complaint of persistent and widespread lesions in his maxillary and mandibulary crest. After the clinical and histopathological examination the lesions were successfully treated with the laser surgery. Key words: Leukoplakia, laser therapy.
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