Assessment of Pesticide Preference and Applications Among Hazelnut Farmers in Türkiye

Authors : Emin Taylan, Ali Bayat

Pages : 67-80

Doi:10.58728/joinabt.1773243

View : 87 | Download : 366

Publication Date : 2025-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Hazelnuts are one of Türkiye’s most important agricultural export products. In the past decade, the negative impact of non-pest factors and organisms on hazelnut farming has led to the widespread use of chemical control. In Türkiye, there are legal regulations regarding the production, sale, use, and storage of pesticides, the calibration of equipment used in pest control, the use of personal protective equipment, and the protection of sensitive and wetland areas. However, especially in small enterprises, there is insufficient information on whether these regulations are being followed in chemical control practices. This study highlights the critical need for comprehensive farmer education programs focused on pesticide use, storage, and safety. Furthermore, strengthening regulatory oversight and increasing awareness about sustainable practices are essential to ensure environmental protection and product safety. This research utilized surveys conducted in the primary hazelnut-producing region of Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Samsun, Sakarya, and Düzce, which collectively account for about 90% of hazelnut production in Türkiye, examines the socio-demographic characteristics of farmers, their decision-making processes in plant protection activities, pesticide selection and prescription, pesticide purchasing and storage, preparation for application, and equipment usage. Based on the results, it is recommended that agricultural policies focus on developing region-specific educational programs for farmers. Additionally, stricter enforcement of pesticide regulations, including mandatory record-keeping for pesticide use, is necessary to ensure compliance. Collaboration with local agricultural cooperatives and government agencies could facilitate the dissemination of best practices. Future research should explore the potential of integrating precision agriculture tools to further optimize pesticide usage and reduce environmental impact.
Keywords : Corylus avellana, Sürdürülebilir Fındık Tarımı, Tarım Uygulamaları, Çiftçi Davranışları

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