Studies on Graft Copolymerization Of Acrylic Acid Onto Acetylated Cellulose From Maize Cob

Authors : Aliyu MOHAMMED

Pages : 571-578

Doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1052157

View : 21 | Download : 9

Publication Date : 2022-05-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Acrylic acid was grafted onto cellulose acetate using ceric ammonium nitrate insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(CAN); initiator at varying temperature insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ˚C); and reaction period of 2-6 hours. Grafting parameters like grafting yield insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(GY);, grafting efficiency insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(GE); and total conversion of monomer to polymer insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(TC); were evaluated at different reaction conditions such as temperature, time, monomer and initiator concentration. The homopolymer was removed from the reaction mixture using Soxhlet extraction. The graft copolymer of cellulose acetate produced at 70 °C after 3 hours had the highest GY of 85%. The products were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(FTIR);, Scanning electron microscopy insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(SEM); and X-ray diffraction insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(XRD); analyses.
Keywords : Acrylic acid, cellulose, graft copolymerization, grafting yield, maize cob