The results of intensive immunosuppression with antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine a in severe aplastic anemia

Authors : A Öztürk, M Sezer, N Üskent

Pages : 100-102

View : 11 | Download : 9

Publication Date : 1997-03-01

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective: It was reported that intensive immunosuppressive therapy is the current treatment of choice for patients with aplastic anemia who do not have histocompatible siblings or who are otherwise ineligible for alogenic bone marrow transplantation. We therefore designed a clinical study to establish the efficacy of intensive immunosuppressive therapy in these patients. Methods: Ten patients with severe aplastic anemia were treated with Antithymocyte globulin insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ATG); 15 mg/kg/d for 10 days in 4 hours infusion, Cyclosporine A insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(CsA); 10 mg/kg/d p.o initially and regulated according to the serum CsA level for 3-6 months and méthylprednisolone 1 mg/kg/d as a short infusion for 2 weeks. Results: The hematologic response was achieved in 7 of the 10 patients, in a mean duration of 102.3 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(30- 168); days. All of the responders are in continuing remission for a median of 25.2 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(7-60); months. Three of the non-responders died of intercurrent infection. Conclusion: In this study we achieved a high hematologic response with intensive immunosuppressive therapy as reported in the literature.
Keywords : Severe aplastic anemia, Antithymocyte globulin, Cyclosporine A