The Occurrence of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and Wild Barley (H. spontaneum) Leaf Diseases in Batman Province and Surrounding Areas of Turkey

Authors : Işıl SARAÇ SİVRİKAYA, Aziz KARAKAYA, Arzu ÇELİK OĞUZ

Pages : 39-44

View : 26 | Download : 19

Publication Date : 2021-04-25

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Barley insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Hordeum vulgare); is an important crop in Turkey. In this study, 37 barley fields in Batman central district and Beşiri insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Batman);, Gercüş insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Batman);, Hasankeyf insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Batman);, Kozluk insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Batman);, Sason insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Batman);, Kocaköy insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Diyarbakır);, Kurtalan insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Siirt);, and Midyat insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Mardin); districts were examined for the presence of leaf diseases. In addition, 24 naturally grown wild barley insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(H. spontaneum); populations in Batman central district and Beşiri, Hasankeyf, Kurtalan, and Midyat districts were inspected for the presence of leaf diseases. In barley fields, scald caused by Rhynchosporium commune was the most common disease, followed by the spot form of net blotch caused by Drechslera teres f. maculata, barley stripe caused by Drechslera graminea, the net form of net blotch caused by Drechslera teres f. teres, spot blotch caused by Cochliobolus sativus, powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei and brown rust caused by Puccinia hordei. Among the Hordeum spontaneum populations the most common disease was scald, followed by the spot form of net blotch, the net form of net blotch, powdery mildew, and brown rust.
Keywords : Barley, Barley diseases, Wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum, Batman, Turkey