Determination of Agricultural Structure and Mechanization Levels of Agricultural Enterprises Located in Cumra distract of Konya Province

Authors : İbrahim KELEŞ, Haydar HACISEFEROĞULLARI

Pages : 48-58

View : 15 | Download : 28

Publication Date : 2016-06-25

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :In this study, it was aimed to form a database by determining of agricultural structure and mechanization levels of agricultural enterprises located in Cumra district of Konya province. The Stratified Sampling Method was used in determining of pilot village and enterprises numbers. There were 42 villages and 6852 enterprises in selected pilot village and enterprise populations. In the study, it was made surveys and observations with 110 enterprises in determined 9 regions in 2014. The average enterprise size is 105.33 da and the cereal production with percentage of 50.21 ratio has been made. At first range wheat insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(34.46%);, secondly maize insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(23.05%); and thirdly barley insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(15.75%); have taken in the production. Also, sugar beet and bean followed above crops with 14.29% and 6.34% ratios, respectively. It was calculated that the number of tractors for per enterprise in the research area is 1.04, the engine power for per enterprise is 60.89 kW, average tractor power is 58.70 kW, the number of tools-machines per tractor 13.54 pieces, tool-machine weight per tractor 10.77 tons, the average engine power for per unit area is 4.08 kW ha-1, the number of tractors for each 1000 ha is 69.47 number, arable area per tractor is 14.39 ha, the number of combine harvester per 1000 ha area is 1.83.
Keywords : Çumra ilçesi, Mekanizasyon düzeyi, Tarım makineleri, Tarımsal mekanizasyon, Tarımsal yapı, Traktör