Effect of Various Nitrogen Sources on Yield and Some Properties of Potato Plant

Authors : Sait Gezgin, Şerife Uyanöz

Pages : 177-188

View : 5 | Download : 15

Publication Date : 1995-12-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :In this investigation, the effects of some slow release and conventionally used fast release nitrogen sources in the soils of Niğde-Misli plain on tuber yield, and protein, starch and NO3 contents of tubers of the potato plants grown under greenhouse conditions were determined. Effect of nitrogen levels on tuber yield, as mean of nitrogen sources were found as follows: N2 (30 kg N/da) >N 1(15 kg N/da) >N4 (60 kg N/da) >N3 (45 kg N/da) >No (0 kg N/da). On the other hand, increasing levels of nitrogen applied to the soil increased the protein and starch contents of the potato tubers. The highest and lowest tuber yields as mean of N levels were obtained with AS+AZN and AS+PG respectively. According to efficiency of nitrogen sources on tuber yield, nitrogen sources were grouped as; first group AS+AZN, AS+SCU, AZN, FLD; second group FLD, SCU; third group SCU, AS+FLD, AS+N-serve and last group AS, AS+PG. Differences between the groups were is statistically significant (p<0.05). AS+PG (AS + Phospho- gypsum), AS (Ammonium sulfate) and AS+N-serve applications caused the highest increase in the starch content but the lowest increases in the dry matter and protein contents of the tubers. Effect of various nitrogen sourc- es and levels on the NO3 content of the tuber varied; the highest NO3 content was determined with the AS, where as the lowest NO3 contents with the AS+N-serve, SCU (Sulphur coated urea), FLD (Floranid) and the AS+PG and AZN (Azolon) sources.
Keywords : Yavaş çözünen azot kaynakları, Yumru verimi, Patates Bitkisi