The Potential Role of GPT-4o in Interpreting Chest Computed Tomography for Thoracic Emergencies

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Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1
The Potential Role of GPT-4o in Interpreting Chest Computed Tomography for Thoracic Emergencies

The Potential Role of GPT-4o in Interpreting Chest Computed Tomography for Thoracic Emergencies

Authors : Muhammed Said Beşler

Pages : 236-237

Doi:10.18663/tjcl.1530324

View : 37 | Download : 37

Publication Date : 2025-03-25

Article Type : Other Papers

Abstract :This study evaluated GPT-4o\\\'s performance in interpreting chest CT images for thoracic emergencies. In July 2024, open-access medical images were analyzed by GPT-4o via chatgpt.com with a query to identify and describe abnormalities, specifying the type and plane of imaging. GPT-4o consistently identified the imaging type and plane correctly. For instance, it accurately detected a right-sided pneumothorax with mediastinal shift, and a significant right pleural effusion with a smaller left effusion, although it misidentified minimal bilateral pneumothorax. It correctly identified pericardial effusion in the coronal plane in a cardiac tamponade case but failed to identify a saddle pulmonary embolism. While GPT-4o shows potential for diagnosing chest CT images in thoracic emergencies, it may still miss major abnormalities. Future large-scale studies should evaluate both common and rare pathologies using large language models.
Keywords : yapay zeka, toraks, çok kesitli bilgisayarlı tomografi

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