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  • Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
  • Volume:11 Issue:2
  • The Effects of Type II Diabetes Mellitus on Renal Parameters with Hypertensive Patients: Comparative...

The Effects of Type II Diabetes Mellitus on Renal Parameters with Hypertensive Patients: Comparative Study

Authors : Hamza ASLANHAN, Ahmet YILMAZ
Pages : 88-92
Doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.317779
View : 21 | Download : 7
Publication Date : 2017-06-20
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Objective: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are two groups of diseases common in society and increase the morbidity and mortality by affecting many systems. The aim of this study is to research renal functions of patients diagnosed with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in addition to hypertension and to evaluate by comparing the effects of these diseases on kidney.  Method: The 85 hypertension patients and 85 diabetes mellitus and hypertension patients, totally 170 patients, between 35-70 ages involved in this study by retrospectively screening the archive files of internal medicine and diabetes outpatient clinics. Clinical findings and demographic features have been noted by screening the patient files in both groups. Results: The rate of albuminuria was significantly higher in diabetes mellitus and hypertension group insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(30.6%); than hypertension group insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(16.5%); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p=0.047);. In terms of the prevalence of cases whose glomerular filtration rate <60mL/min/1.73m2, there was no significant difference between HT group insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(2.4%); and diabetes mellitus and hypertension group insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(5.9%);, insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p=0.44);.   Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; increases albuminuria in patients with hypertension. This situation may be predictor of rapid progression to renal failure. Amaç: Diabetes mellitus ve hipertansiyon, toplumda yaygın olarak görülen iki hastalık grubu olup bir çok sistemi etkileyerek, mortalite ve morbiditeyi arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hipertansiyon ile hipertansiyona ek olarak Tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanısı olan hastaların, renal fonksiyonlarının incelenmesi ve bu hastalıkların böbrek üzerindeki etkilerinin karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya, İstanbul Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi dahiliye ve diyabet polikliniklerinde ayaktan takip edilen, 35-70 yaşları arasında 85 hipertansiyon, 85 Tip 2 diabetes mellitus ve hipertansiyon tanılı, toplam 170 adet hasta arşiv dosyaları retrospektif olarak taranarak dahil edildi. Her iki gruptan, klinik bulgular ve demografik özellikler taranarak kayıt edildi. Bulgular: Tip 2 diabetes mellitus ve hipertansiyon grubunda, albüminüri oranı insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%30,6);, hipertansiyon grubundan insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%16,5); anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p=0,047);. Glomerüler filtrasyon hızı <60 mL/dk/1,73m 2 olanların oranı açısından hipertansiyon grubu ile insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 2,4); Tip 2 diabetes mellitus ve hipertansiyon grubu insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%5,9); arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktu insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p=0,44);. Sonuç: Tip 2 diabetes mellitus; hipertansiyon hastalarında albüminüriyi arttırmaktadır. Bu durum, böbrek yetmezliğine hızlı gidişin bir görüntüsü olabilir.
Keywords : Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Kidney disease

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