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  • Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
  • Volume:11 Issue:3
  • Primary Care Approaches in Lip Palate Clefts and Prevention

Primary Care Approaches in Lip Palate Clefts and Prevention

Authors : Aslıhan ÖZTÜRK
Pages : 202-208
Doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.336160
View : 17 | Download : 16
Publication Date : 2017-09-20
Article Type : Review Paper
Abstract :Birth anomalies have important implications for the life of the child and his / her family. Lip palate clefts are common birth anomalies. These anomalies are due to the effects of genetic and environmental factors. It is very important to identify these factors and remove them. Multidisciplinary work is required in the prevention and treatment of lip and palate clefts.  The incidence of cleft lip and palate in children can be reduced by providing consultancy services to the person, family and society, by identifying groups at risk and by following women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy. Primary care staff, who frequently meet individuals of all age groups and sexes, should be involved in interventions aimed at reducing the risk factors that play a role in the formation of cleft lip and palate, raising awareness of the society and maintaining the care of children with lip palate clefts. In this article, it is aimed to determine primary care approaches in the lip palate clefts and prevention. Doğum anomalileri, çocuğun ve ailesinin yaşamında önemli etkilere sahiptir. Dudak-damak yarıkları sık görülen doğum anomalilerindendir. Bu anomaliler, genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin etkisi ile meydana gelmektedir. Bu faktörlerin belirlenip ortadan kaldırılması oldukça önemlidir. Dudak-damak yarıklarının önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde multidisipliner çalışma gerekir. Birey, aile ve topluma danışmanlık hizmeti verilerek, risk altındaki gruplar tespit edilerek ve gebe olan veya gebelik planlayan kadınların takibi sağlanarak, dudak-damak yarıklı çocuğa sahip olma insidansı azaltılabilir. Her yaş grubundan ve cinsiyetten bireylerle sık karşılaşan birinci basamak çalışanları, dudak-damak yarıklarının oluşmasında rol oynayan risk faktörlerini azaltmaya, bu konuda toplumu bilinçlendirmeye ve dudak-damak yarığı olan çocukların bakımını sağlamaya yönelik girişimlerde bulunmalıdır. Bu makalede, dudak-damak yarıklarında ve önlemede birinci basamak yaklaşımlarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. 
Keywords : Lip palate clefts, primary care, primary care approaches

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