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  • Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
  • Volume:14 Issue:4
  • Standard or Specific Skin Patch Test Series? Results of 615 patients with a pre-diagnosed of Allergi...

Standard or Specific Skin Patch Test Series? Results of 615 patients with a pre-diagnosed of Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Standart Test mi, yoksa Özel Deri Yama Testi Serisi mi? Allerjik Kontakt Dermatit Ön Tanısı alan 615 Hastanın Sonuçları

Authors : Sait YEŞİLLİK
Pages : 548-553
View : 9 | Download : 1
Publication Date : 2020-12-20
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :ABSTRACT Objective The incidence of allergic contact dermatitis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ACD); has increased especially in modern and urbanized communities in recent years, just like other allergic diseases. The skin patch test is the gold standard test to identify allergens. The study aims to assess the results of patients who are considered to be diagnosed with ACD and underwent the European Standard Patch Test and compare them with other studies. Methods A total of 615 patients demographics data and patch test results were evaluated retrospectively. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used for statistical evaluation. Results Of the 615 patients who underwent skin patch testing, 430 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(70%); were female and 185 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(30%); were male. The mean age was 40.4 ± 12.9 years. No positive reactions were detected in 483 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(78.6%); of 615 patients. Nickel sulfate insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(10.9%);, balsam of Peru insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(3.9%);, cobalt chloride insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(3.2%);, potassium dichromate insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%2.9); and methyldibromo glutaronitrile insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%2.4); were the five most common allergens that caused ACD. Of the 30 allergens in the skin patch test series, 18 had a positive reaction rate was below 1%. Conclusion Performing new skin patch tests with fewer allergens specific to the country and individuals, based on local experiences and patient history, can reduce healthcare costs and risk of patients’ new and unnecessary sensitizations. Standart Test mi, yoksa Özel Deri Yama Testi Serisi mi? Allerjik Kontakt Dermatit Ön Tanısı alan 615 Hastanın Sonuçları Amaç Allerjik kontakt dermatit insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ACD); insidansı son yıllarda, tıpkı diğer allerjik hastalıklar da olduğu gibi özellikle modern ve kentleşmiş topluluklarda artmıştır. Deri yama testi allerjenleri belirlemek için altın standart testtir. Bu çalışmanın amacı AKD tanısı düşünülen ve Avrupa Standart Seri Yama Testi uygulanan hastaların sonuçlarını değerlendirmek ve diğer çalışmalarla karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem Toplam 615 hastanın demografik verileri ve yama testi sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirme için Ki-kare ve Fisher kesin testi insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fisher`s exact test); kullanıldı. Bulgular Deri yama testi yapılan 615 hastanın 430`u insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 70); kadın, 185`i insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 30); erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 40.4 ± 12.9 yıl idi. 615 hastanın 483`ünde insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 78.6); pozitif reaksiyon saptanmadı. Nikel sülfat insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 10.9);, Peru balsamı insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 3.9);, kobalt klorür insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 3.2);, potasyum dikromat insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 2.9); ve metildibromo glutaronitril insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(% 2.4); AKD`e neden olan en yaygın beş alerjendi. Deri yama testi serisinde bulunan 30 allerjenden 18’i % 1`in altında pozitif reaksiyon verdi. Sonuç Ülke ve kişilere özel, bölgesel tecrübe ve hasta hikayesine dayalı, daha az allerjen içeren yeni deri yama testi serileri uygulamak, sağlık giderlerini ve hastalardaki yeni ve gereksiz duyarlanma riskini azaltabilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Allerjik, kontakt, dermatit, yama, testi
Keywords : Allergic, contact, dermatitis, patch, test

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