Yeni Dünya Göç Sistemi: Avrupa Odaklı Modern Analiz

Authors : Fatih ÇAM

Pages : 99-117

View : 13 | Download : 9

Publication Date : 2014-05-01

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The history of migration develops along with the history of humanity. In history, many societies or people have migrated with the aims of finding new living space, reaching to new and livable lands. Even though migration occurs as a result of external obligations which have different sources in many aspects, they may happen voluntarily as well as obligatory reasons. Developments in the internal structures of countries, political and economical difficulties, outbreaking of wars in other countries, natural disasters, famine, frequently seen violations of law and human rights force people to abandon the places they live in legal or illegal ways. Rapid population growth in developing and underdeveloped countries and negative economical conditions related to this, unemployment, developments in means of communication and transportation as a result of globalization, civil wars, terrorism, increase in illegal migrant smuggling and insufficient punishment in this subject, along with human trafficking which has now transformed into a global market, insufficiency of physical and legal restraints in fighting against illegal migrant smuggling can be considered among the factors which give way to the rise in international illegal immigration.
Keywords : Underdevelopment, Labour Force, Migration Politics, Identity, Capaticy