Emotion Regulation in Clinical Populations: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Therapeutic Interventions

Authors : Eda Yılmazer

Pages : 1-38

Doi:10.30613/curesosc.1496942

View : 116 | Download : 207

Publication Date : 2025-05-31

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :Emotion regulation is a fundamental aspect of psychological well-being, involving processes through which individuals manage and respond to their emotional experiences. This review explores the mechanisms of emotion regulation, the challenges faced by clinical populations, and therapeutic interventions designed to enhance regulation skills. Theoretical models, such as Gross\\\'s Process Model and Emotion Regulation Theory, provide insights into cognitive and situational factors influencing regulation. Neurobiological research highlights the roles of brain regions like the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, and neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Assessment methods range from self-report questionnaires to behavioral tasks and physiological measures, with innovative approaches like Ecological Momentary Assessment offering real-world insights. Adaptive strategies, including cognitive reappraisal, are linked to improved emotional outcomes, while maladaptive strategies, such as suppression, exacerbate distress. Emotion dysregulation manifests uniquely across disorders, including anxiety, depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Bipolar Personality Disorder, and substance use disorders, necessitating tailored treatments. Effective therapies such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and mindfulness-based interventions are discussed. These interventions have demonstrated efficacy in enhancing emotional regulation across various clinical populations, equipping individuals with skills necessary to manage their emotions more effectively. Despite progress, challenges remain in the accurate assessment and cultural adaptation of treatments. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and integrating technology to enhance interventions, ultimately aiming to improve emotion regulation and mental health outcomes. This comprehensive approach is essential for addressing the complexity of emotion dysregulation and improving psychological well-being.
Keywords : Duygu Düzenleme, Psikolojik Rahatsızlıklar, Terapötik Müdahaleler, Nörobiyolojik Mekanizmalar

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