Passive Intermodulation Measurement System

The Passive Intermodulation insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(PIM); phenomenon occurs because of non-linarites in antennas or passive components. When data rates are increasing in next generation communication systems like in 4G, 5G and 6G, PIM is getting even crucial and costly problem. Unwanted harmonics and intermodulation products might occur in communication band and this can take down the communication network. This work presents PIM mechanisms, and PIM measurement test setups for any communication standards insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4G, 5G and 6G);.