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  • Current Research in Dental Sciences
  • Volume:26 Issue:1
  • DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE KİTİN VE KİTOZAN

DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE KİTİN VE KİTOZAN

Authors : Perihan OYAR
Pages : 0-0
View : 18 | Download : 12
Publication Date : 2016-10-25
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Kitozan kitinin deaset- ilasyonunundan oluşan bir polisakkarittir. Doğada bol miktarda bulur ve böceklerin kabuklarından elde edilir. Kitozan biyouyum ve anti-bakteriyal özelliklere sahip olduğundan dolayı biyomedikal uygulamalar için uygun bir fonksiyonel materyal olarak düşünülür. Polisakkaritler yüksek molekül ağırlığına sahip kondenzasyon polimerleridir. Polisakkaritler canlı organizmalarda birçok farklı görev gören doğal olarak oluşan biyomoleküllerdir. Kemik doku mühendisliği için test edilmiş ve alveolar doku rejenerasyonunda kullanım için pek çok mükemmel özelliklere sahip olduğu gösterilmiştir. Doğal polimerler arasında, kitozanın diş hekimliğinde uygulamaları geniş bir şekilde araştırılmaya devam etmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Kitozan, kitin, biyomateryaCHITIN AND CHITOSAN IN DENTISTRY ABSTRAC T   Chitosan is a polysaccharide derived from deacety- lation of chitin. Chitin constitutes the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans. Chitosan is considered as an appropriate functional material for biomedical applications because of its high biocompatibility and antibacterial properties. The polysaccharide is a condensation polymer with a high molecular weight. The polysaccharide is a biomoleculars which are formed by naturally and has many different function in living organism. Chitosan has been investigated for alveolar bone tissue engineering, indicating that the material has the potential and perfect property for alveolar bone regeneration applications. Among the natural polymers, chitosan has been widely studied for applications in dentistry. Key words: Chitosan, chitin, biomaterial
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