İslâm Teşriinin Oluşum Seyri Açısından Vahy Döneminin Mekke Merhalesi ve Safhaları

Authors : Mehmet ERDEM

Pages : 273-296

View : 13 | Download : 6

Publication Date : 2006-06-01

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :According to the Moslems, Mohammed, who is the messenger of Allah, is the Seal of the prophets who were sended by Allah to humanbeing to guardian or to rescue them from the error. His duty of prophethood continued for 23 years; 13 years at Mecca where is the place of birth of prophet Mohammad, and 10 years at Medina where is his emigrating place. For a man who believes in Islam, this short time is most important period in history of mankind, and it is divided two part. Because both of the period of Mecca and Medina have some notable characteristics. When we examine this time in the perspective of establishment of Islamic law, the term of Mecca is a period that creats the general principles, religious and ethical background of foundation of Islamic law. Therefore, the period of Mecca’s legislation charakteristics should be analysed by the scientific methods and new perspectives to understand the mental of Islamic jurisprudence
Keywords : Formation of Islamic Law, Period of Macca, Sub Stages, Islamic Legislative, Revelation Period