KANT`IN BİLGİ KURAMI VE SENTETİK ÖNERMELER

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Felsefe Dünyası
Issue:38
KANT`IN BİLGİ KURAMI VE SENTETİK ÖNERMELER

KANT`IN BİLGİ KURAMI VE SENTETİK ÖNERMELER

Authors : Veli URHAN

Pages : 3-22

View : 42 | Download : 99

Publication Date : 2003-12-15

Article Type : Other Papers

Abstract :According to Kant, while one part of our knowledge relies on both senses and thought, the other part relies on thought only. Knowledge of phenomena within a space and time come through both senses and thought, whereas knowledge of non-phenomenal ideas like God, Soul, Universe comes merely through thought. All propositions stating the knowledge of phenomena are synthetic, which have a priori and a posteriori forms. That knowledge of phenomenal world is accepted as scientific knowledge depends on the fact that there are synthetic a priori propositions about the world. Physics is a science since it has both synthetic a priori and synthetic a posteriori propositions. Knowledge about ideas of metaphysical world relies only on thought because it is not Phenomenal. It can be said that metaphysics is a science only if synthetic a priori judgements can also be made in the metaphysical sphere. To Kant, this is possible only for pure practical reason, not for pure theoretical reason.
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