The Relationship Between Vaccine Hesitancy and Personality Traits

Authors : Ece PARLAK, Hanife Merve ÇATAN, Esma ÜZEL, Birkan KİREÇ, Hasan DEMİRCİ
Pages : 469-488
Doi:10.31682/ayna.1211244
View : 125 | Download : 46
Publication Date : 2023-09-30
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :The current study aimed to examine the relationship between vaccine hesitancy and personality traits. 404 volunteers between the ages of 18-65 participated in the study. Sociodemographic Data Form, Scale of Vaccine Hesitancy [SVH] and Big Five Inventory [BFI] were administered. The determined relationships between the SVH total scores and specific personality traits were as follows: a positive weak correlation with neuroticism scores p = 0.05; r = 0.10);, a weak negative correlation with the conscientiousness scores p = 0.03; r = -0.11);, and a weak negative relationship between the agreeableness scores p = 0.03; r = -0.20);. The results of the T-test and ANOVA revealed that vaccine hesitancy levels differed on the basis of marital status and age [Marital Status: tinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(402); = 1.99; Age: p = 0.05; Finsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(3, 400); = 3.27; p = 0.05]. According to multiple linear regression analysis, agreeableness and age variables predicted vaccine hesitancy levels [Agreeableness insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ß = -.16; p = .004);; Age insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ß = .13; p = .02);]. The results of our study showed that personality factors are associated with vaccine hesitancy. It was reported that individuals with high neurotic personality levels have an increase in vaccine hesitancy levels. Similarly, as the agreeableness and conscientiousness scores decreased, the antivaccination levels increased We believe that our findings will be helpful in predicting the tendency of individuals to be vaccine hesitant and in determining the target group in vaccine persuasion studies
Keywords : aşı karşıtlığı, kişilik özellikleri, COVID 19, Türkiye, nevrotiklik

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