Kayseri İli Elma Bahçelerinde Görülen Yabancı Ot Türlerinin Belirlenmesi

Authors : Bilal EŞİTMEZ, Doğan IŞIK

Pages : 1-9

View : 19 | Download : 10

Publication Date : 2016-01-20

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Özet Elmacılık, Kayseri ilinde bitkisel üretim bakımından önemli bir yerdedir. Elma yetiştiriciliğindeki bitki koruma problemlerinden birisi de yabancı otlardır. Bu çalışma, 2012–2013 yıllarında Kayseri ili elma alanlarında bulunan yabancı ot türlerini tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma alanını temsil edebilecek şekilde 143 elma bahçesinde sürveyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan sürvey çalışması sonucunda 2 monokotiledon, 31 dikotiledon olmak üzere 33 familyaya ait 129 yabancı ot türü saptanmıştır. Elma bahçelerinde yapılan sürveylerde en fazla Asteraceae insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(21 tür);, Poaceae insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(15 tür); ve Brassicaceae insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(13 tür); familyalarına dahil türlere rastlanmıştır. Rastlama sıklığı açısından ilk 7 tür; Agropyron repens insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%60.13);, Convolvulus arvensis L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%52.44);, Medicago sativa L . insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%49.65);, Chenopodium album L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%47.55);, Echinochloa crus-galli insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%46.85);, Lactuca serriola L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%46.15);, Plantago lanceolata L.’dir insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(%44.75);. Yoğunluk açısından ise ilk 7 tür; Agropyron repens insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(8.966 bitki m -2 );, Echinochloa crus-galli insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4.415 bitki m -2 );, Chenopodium album L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4.321 bitki m -2 );, Convolvulus arvensis L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.883 bitki m -2 );, Setaria viridis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.824 bitki m -2 );, Hordeum murinum L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.550 bitki m -2 );, Plantago lanceolata L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.469 bitki m -2 );’dir. Anahtar kelimeler: Rastlama sıklığı, sürvey, yabancı ot, yoğunluk   Determination of Weed Species in Apple Orchards in Kayseri   Abstract Apple has an important role in terms of crop production in the Kayseri. Weeds are one of the important plant protection problems in apple production. The study was carried out to determine weed species found apple orchards in 2012-2013 in Kayseri. So as to be representative of the research areas, 143 surveys were completed in apple orchards in Kayseri Province. As a result of the surveys; 129 weed species belonged to 33 families consisted of 2 monocotyledonous and 31 dicotyledonous were identified. The species identified in apple orchards were mostly belonged to Asteraceae insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(21 species);, Poaceae insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(15 species); and Brassicaceae insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(13 species); families. Related to frequency first 7 weed species determined in surveys were; Agropyron repens insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(60.13%);, Convolvulus arvensis L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(52.44%);, Medicago sativa L . insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(49.65%);, Chenopodium album L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(47.55%);, Echinochloa crus-galli insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(46.85%);, Lactuca serriola L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(46.15%);, Plantago lanceolata L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(44.75%);. Related to weed density first 7 weed species determined in surveys were; Agropyron repens insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(8.966 plant m -2 );, Echinochloa crus-galli insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4.415 plant m -2 );, Chenopodium album L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4.321 plant m -2 );, Convolvulus arvensis L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.883 plant m -2 );, Setaria viridis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(L.); P. Beauv. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.824 plant m -2 );, Hordeum murinum L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.550 plant m -2 );, Plantago lanceolata L. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1.469 plant m -2 );. Keywords: , Frequency, survey, weeds, density
Keywords : Rastlama sıklığı, sürvey, yabancı ot, yoğunluk