Predictive Effect of Adolescents` Body Cathexis on General Self-efficacy and The Use of Instagram

Authors : Abdullah DALKIÇ, Zöhre KAYA

Pages : 476-492

Doi:10.17275/per.21.50.8.2

View : 21 | Download : 12

Publication Date : 2021-04-01

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This research aims to investigate whether adolescents` body-cathexis predicted general self-efficacy by using Instagram. The study employs correlational research model and was conducted with a total of 790 students, including 503 women and 207 men. Body-Cathexis Scale and General Self-efficacy Scale were used to collect data. Confirmatory Factor Analysis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(CFA); and item analysis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(item total correlation and Cronbach Alpha); were conducted for the reliability and validity of the scales. Data were analysed utilizing Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis. The findings show that initiating and resilience sub-scales of the general self-efficacy scores are at a good level. Persuasion subscale is at medium level and the participants have positive body-cathexis. The relationship between adolescents` body-cathexis and general self-efficacy was positive and body-cathexis and the use of Instagram together explained 12% of the change in general self-efficacy. Accordingly, while body-cathexis has a positive and significant effect on general self-efficacy, the use of Instagram has no significant effect on general self-efficacy alone. According to the hierarchical regression analysis, the use of Instagram has no moderator role in the relationship between body-cathexis and general self-efficacy. As a result, it is important for adolescents to develop the body-cathexis and general for personality, self-confidence as well as to cope with negative emotions.
Keywords : The use of Instagram, body cathexis, general self efficacy, adolescent, moderator, prediction