Parentification: Theoretical Framework, Risk Factors, and Psychosocial Outcomes

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1
Parentification: Theoretical Framework, Risk Factors, and Psychosocial Outcomes

Parentification: Theoretical Framework, Risk Factors, and Psychosocial Outcomes

Pages : 368-381

View : 733 | Download : 2107

Publication Date : 2026-03-31

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :Parentification refers to the disruption of the hierarchical structure within the family, where parental duties and responsibilities are transferred to the child. Also known as a role reversal between parent and child, this situation can have detrimental effects when it is disproportionate to the child\\\'s developmental stage and abilities. However, when the child receives support from the parent and takes on responsibilities in a balanced way, parentification can also lead to positive psychosocial outcomes. The development of the parentification experience has been explained through certain theoretical perspectives, and various studies have been conducted on risk groups that may be affected by this experience. In this study, a narrative review method was used to examine national and international literature on parentification. Research findings were grouped under main themes such as types of parentification, risk factors, theoretical background, and its positive and negative psychosocial outcomes. Since parentification is still a relatively new topic in Türkiye, this review is one of the few studies that discusses the concept in a multidimensional way with support from recent literature. The aim of this study is to raise awareness about parentification in the field and to highlight areas that can be improved in future research. By synthesizing global and local perspectives, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of parentification’s impact on child development. Furthermore, it underscores the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address the challenges and leverage the potential benefits of parentification in diverse family contexts.
Keywords : Ebeveynleşme, Rol değişimi, Çocuk ihmali

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