Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health

Authors : Fatümetül Zehra GÜLDAŞ, Feyza KARSLI

Pages : 349-366

View : 50 | Download : 35

Publication Date : 2023-10-01

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :In recent years, the literature has increasingly emphasized potential factors contributing to resilience, with a particular focus on components related to spirituality and their interconnectedness with mental health. However, research findings regarding the role of spirituality have proven to be complex. This cross-sectional study explored whether spiritual resilience moderates the connection between psychological resilience and mental health. The study sample, consisting of 280 adults insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(81.1% female, 18.9% male); aged 18-65 years insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(M= 25.19; SD= 7.87); living in Turkey, completed a questionnaire that included a socio-demographic form, the Spiritual Resilience Scale, the Connor-Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(short-form);, and the General Health Questionnaire insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(GHQ-12);. The results of the t-test analysis indicated that individuals who placed a high level of importance on religious beliefs exhibited high scores in spiritual resilience insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p< .05);. The correlation analysis results indicated positive correlations in the expected direction between psychological resilience and spiritual resilience. In contrast, psychological and spiritual resilience negatively correlated with general health. The findings from the moderator analysis indicated that spiritual resilience has a moderating role in the relationship between psychological resilience and general health. Consequently, enhancing spiritual resilience is crucial in the interplay between psychological resilience and mental health.
Keywords : Spirituality, Spiritual resilience, Psychological resilience, Mental health, Adults