THE EFFECTS OF INTERNAL DYNAMICS ON THE DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING PROCESS IN EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF POLAND

Authors : Sümer Esin Şenyurt

Pages : 102-120

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Publication Date : 2024-03-02

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Poland, a significant country in Eastern Europe, has traversed a notable journey of democratization, transitioning from socialism in a multi-phased process. Under socialist rule from 1945 to 1989, Poland transitioned peacefully to democracy. This research explores the key internal dynamics that have influenced Poland’s path to democratization. These dynamics include the roles of political parties and civil society organizations, some of which have positively impacted the democratization process, while others have posed challenges. A critical aspect of this study is examining how a populist government, elected in 2015, could potentially undermine the foundations of democracy that Poland had been building since its departure from socialism. This scenario underscores the fragility of democratic systems and highlights the importance of understanding the various internal factors that can either strengthen or weaken the democratic process.
Keywords : Polonya, Demokratikleşme, PiS

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