SPOR TRAVMALARINDA OLUŞAN MAKSiLLA VE MANDiBULA FRAKTURLERi / FRACTURES OF MAXILLA AND MANDIBULA AS A RESULT OF SPORT TRAUMA

Spor esnasmda meydana gelen ~ene-yi.iz kJrlklan travmatik kmkJann yakla~lk% 3'iinti olu§turur. Eu olduk~a yOksek bir orandlr. Eu nedenle spor hekimligi a<ylsmdan Ozerinde onemle durulmasl gereken bir konudur. Uygulanacak ilk tedavi yontemini se<ymek a<ylsmdan kmk tipinin belirlenmesi bOyi.ik anem arzedcr. Travma sonucu yi.iz bolgesinde meydana gelen kwklar, alt <yene ve orta-yi.iz bolgesi kmklan olarak 2'ye aynhr. Bu kmklar tipik ve atipik olabilirler. KmkJar meydana geli§ stkbgma gore anatomik bolgelere aynlarak incelenir. Bu bblgeler aym zamanda kemigin travmaya kaqJ direnpiz veya ba§ka bir ifade ile zayJf oldugu bblgelerdir. Alt <yeuede en fazla kmk goriilen anatomik bolgeler SlraSI ile: alt <yene govdesi (korpus mandibula), alt <yene on bolgesi (simfiz mandibula), alt ~ene a<ylsL (anglus maudibula) ve kondil (proccssus kondilaris) bolgesi kmklandlr. Ust <yene b61gesi klfJkJannm tek ba§Hla gorOlmesi nadirdir. Daha ziyade orta-ytiz bolgesi kmklan ile beraber gortili.ir. Burada en <yok goriilen Le Fort I, Le Fort II. Le Fort III klfJklandlr. Anahtar Kelimeler : Kmk, alt <yene, tist yene   Summary Maksillofacial fractures during the sport activities account for 3.3 % of traumatic fractures. This is quit.e a high percentage. Therefore, it is a snl:(ject requiring a lot of care and significance for sport medicine. The determination of the type of frncture is of grea.t imporlance for the detennination of the rrealmeut to be applied. Fractures that are seen on the face as a result of trauma are divided inlo two gronps as mandibular and maxillar fractures. These fractures may be typical and atypical. Fractures according to the frequency of occurance. These regions are the ones where the bone is weak against trauma. The anatomical regions on the mandibula where the most fractures secn are the corpus mandibula, symphysis mandibula, anglus mandibula and processuss condylaris. It is rare that maxillar fractures be seen alone. Rather, they are seen together Ivith midface fractures. The fractures that are most]y seen here are Le Fort I, Le Fort II and Le Fort III fractures. Key Words: Fraeture. mandibula, maxilla.