Resilience Measures Against Urban Terrorist Attacks: An Evaluation On Ankara’s Kızılay Square

Authors : Mücahit Navruz

Pages : 46-78

View : 96 | Download : 72

Publication Date : 2024-10-25

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :As urban populations continue to grow, resilience has emerged as a crucial component of contemporary urban planning, complementing the traditional focus on sustainability. Unlike sustainability\\\'s often static approach to urban crises, resilience emphasizes dynamic adaptability, particularly in addressing pressing challenges such as urban terrorism. The rise in urban terrorism, fueled by technological advancements and globalization, poses an escalating threat to cities worldwide, impacting both developing nations and major metropolises. Notably, terrorist organizations increasingly employ “hit-and-run strategies” to maximize impact, further complicating urban security efforts. In response, the concept of \\\"terror-resilient cities\\\" has gained prominence, advocating for proactive measures to enhance urban security and resilience. This study examines Ankara’s Kızılay Square, a focal point for terrorist attacks in Türkiye due to its dense population, symbolic state institutions, and high visibility. The study explores the measures implemented in Kızılay to counteract these threats and evaluates the integration of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles in the urban planning and design of this key district, while also referencing successful examples from other cities to provide context and insights for improving resilience strategies.
Keywords : Kentsel Terör, Baskın Stratejisi, CPTED, Dayanıklılık