Determination of Operating Parameters of The Reactive Distillation Column for Methyl Acetate Production and Dynamic Simulation of Process

This study focuses on the simulation of a reactive distillation column used for the production of methyl acetate via the reaction between methanol and acetic acid. Using Chemcad software, a model for the methyl acetate production process was designed, incorporating a reactive distillation column. Based on the design, simulations were conducted, analyzing both steady-state and dynamic conditions. The study identified optimal operating conditions by considering parameters affecting product yield, such as feed rate, recycle flow rate, and feed temperature. Relationships between variables were evaluated, and significant insights were derived regarding the reactive distillation process. Additionally, the process was designed to consider environmental factors while supporting the profitability goals of businesses. Methyl acetate, a key organic raw material, is widely used across industries, including pharmaceuticals, paints, varnishes, plastics, essences, adhesives, artificial leather, coatings, cosmetics, solvents, resins, and certain oils.