A UNIFIED APPROACH FOR ENHANCING EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Authors : Abdulla AL HMOUDI

Pages : 27-41

View : 33 | Download : 15

Publication Date : 2017-12-26

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Natural Hazards can be unpredictable in their occurrence and impacts. Uncertainty such  as this has emphasised the importance of preparedness measures and activities. But it  can be challenging to coordinate resources, manpower, equipment and all emergency  preparedness elements in an effective manner before the occurrence of any natural  hazard. This study examines elements of Early Warning System, and application of  unified approach informed by coordination theory and collaborative principle. The  potential benefits of using a unified approach formulti -agency working for the  deployment of early warning system are evaluated using the current practice of early  warning system in Abu Dhabi and the multi-agency working in preparing for and  responding to natural hazards in Abu Dhabi. Literature that explains concept of  coordination and collaboration is examined, and cases of incidents in Abu Dhabi were  also evaluated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in six organisations involved  in natural hazard early warning, preparedness and response in Abu Dhabi Emirates. The  result showed limitedrisk knowledge, and fragmentedpractice in the way early warning,  dissemination, communication and response capacity for natural hazards is conducted.  The outcome emphasises the need to adopt coordinated and collaborative principles for  the deployment of effective early warning system, preparedness and response to  occurrence of natural hazards in Abu Dhabi, and UAE in general. Limited risk knowledge,  and disjointed practice will also be improved as a result of using a unified approach.
Keywords : Early Warning System EWS, Preparedness, Natural hazards, Response