Global Brain Drain And Labor Market Dynamics: An Exploratory Study On The Mobility, Impacts And Return Potential Of Skilled Human Capital

Authors : Sergen Gürsoy

Pages : 78-92

Doi:10.58618/igdiriibf.1823099

View : 69 | Download : 124

Publication Date : 2025-12-23

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :In today\\\'s rapidly accelerating globalization environment, the labor market is a primary factor impacting the economy. With the emergence of labor market distortions, academic focus is constantly increasing. This study aims to draw exploratory conclusions on the impact of brain drain on the socioeconomic structure and the potential for return by considering the mobility in labor markets where qualified human capital resides. It covers the push and pull factors for brain drain, working conditions, selection criteria, and human capital externalities. The aim is to explore the circulation of brain drain and brain gain by clarifying conceptual distinctions. Accordingly, a systematic synthesis is created based on the research findings and policy implications are presented. The research method utilizes document analysis, a qualitative research technique, and exploratory analysis is conducted on studies frequently cited within the scope of the topic. The findings suggest that brain drain in Turkey can be transformed into circulation rather than loss under proper governance. Institutionalizing sustainable economic and socio-cultural bridges, building an autonomous and merit-based career-governance infrastructure that will make the savings of returnees visible, and strengthening local-sectoral capacity in areas such as information technologies, health, and engineering to ensure skill compatibility appear critical.
Keywords : Beyin Göçü, Ters Beyin Göçü, Beyin Dolaşımı, Beşeri Sermaye

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