Reflections of Scientific Paradigms in Ancient Greek And Egyptian Architecture

The influence of science on art is attracting considerable critical attention. Recent studies on their relationship have shown how the metaphysical, epistemological and evaluative commitments embedded in a scientific paradigm shape aesthetic perception and artistic production. However, the mechanisms underlying those influences remain poorly understood. The primary aim of this paper is to explore the influence of a scientific paradigm, or a disciplinary matrix, on art and to review briefly available evidence from Egyptian and Greek architecture. This review indicates that the metaphysical and technical commitments of a paradigm play a pivotal role in structuring the design of architectural works. As a result of this analysis, it can be stated that paradigm shifts in science influence the emergence of novel art forms and the assumptions that comprise a paradigm are reflected in works of art, especially in architecture.