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  • KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi
  • Volume:20 Issue:1
  • Pamukta Lif Kalite Özelliklerinde Melez Azmanlığı

Pamukta Lif Kalite Özelliklerinde Melez Azmanlığı

Authors : Hüseyin GÜNGÖR, Lale EFE
Pages : 54-66
View : 16 | Download : 8
Publication Date : 2017-01-01
Article Type : Other Papers
Abstract :Bu araştırma on pamuk genotipi ve bunların yarım diallel melezlerinde oluşan popülasyonunda lif kalite özelliklerinde melez azmanlığının belirlenmesi amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Lif uzunluğu için, % 4.26 heterosis ile % 1.39 heterobeltiosis; Lif kopma dayanıklılığı için, % 1.77 heterosis ile % -6.16 heterobeltiosis; lif inceliği yönünden, % -2.97 heterosis ile % -8.69 heterobeltiosis; kısa lif oranı için, % -3.77 heterosis ile % -10.38 heterobeltiosis; lif uzunluk uyum indeksi için, % 0.07 heterosis ile % -0.62 heterobeltiosis; lif kopma uzaması için, % 4.62 heterosis ile % -3.84 heterobeltiosis; sarılık değeri için, % 0.54 heterosis ile % -4.33 heterobeltiosis; grilik değeri yönünden ise, % 0.80 heterosis ile % -2.69 heterobeltiosis değerleri bulunmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Diallel melezleme, lif kalite özellikleri, melez azmanlığı, pamuk   A Heterosis Study For Fiber Quality Traits in Cotton   ABSTRACT : This research was conducted to determine heterosis in fiber quality traits of ten cotton genotypes and their half diallel crosses. The values of heterosis and heterobeltiosis were 4.26% and 1.39%, 1.77% and -6.16%, -2.97% and -8.69%, -3.77% and -10.38%, 0.07% and -0.62%, 4.62%  and-3.84%, 0.54% and -4.33%; and 0.80%, -2.69% for fiber length, fiber strength, fiber fineness, short fiber rate, uniformity index, fiber elongation, the yellowness value and reflectance degree, respectively. Key words: Diallel cross, fiber quality traits, heterosis, cotton
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