Meşhur bir Mektubun izinde:Vezir Tahir b. Hüseyin’in Oğluna nasihatleri

Authors : Özgür KAVAK

Pages : 59-106

Doi:10.15370/muifd.97613

View : 20 | Download : 18

Publication Date : 2014-03-05

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Özet Bu makale, Abbasî halifesi Me’mûn’un insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(v. 218/833); veziri Tahir b. Hüseyin’in insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(v. 207/822);, halife tarafndan Rakka ve Msr valisi olarak atanan olu Abdullah’a insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(v. 230/844); yazd mektup çerçevesinde gelien baz metinleri konu edinmektedir. slamî dönem Arap edebiyatnn siyasî mektup literatürünün ilk metinlerinden birisi olan bu metin, “idarecinin sahip olmas gereken matlup nitelikler ile idaresini dayandrmas öngörülen temel dinî/ahlakî ilkeleri” ele alan nasihatnâme eserlerinin de ilk örneklerinden saylmaktadr. Bu çalmada mektubun yazld siyasî ve fikrî ortama dair baz deerlendirmelerde bulunulmakta, mektuba telif, erh ve tercüme vesilesiyle müdahil olan ahslarn hayat hikayeleri ele alndktan sonra mektubun Osmanl eyhülislâm Damadzâde Ahmed Efendi insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(v. 1154/1741); tarafndan yaplan Arapça erhinin tahkikli nerine yer verilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Vezir Tahir b. Hüseyin, Siyasi mektup, nasihatname, Damadzade Ahmed. Abstract This paper analyzes a famous letter—and its commentaries—penned by Tahir b. al-Huseyin insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(d. 207/822);, the vizier of the Abbasid Caliph Ma’mun insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(d. 218/833); to his son Abdullah insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(d. 230/844); on the occasion of latter’s appointment as the Governor of Raqqa and Egypt. The letter is not only one of the earliest examples of political/diplomatic letters in the Islamic-Arabic literature, but it also is considered among the very first examples of nasihatnâme literature, the preferred definition of which is “the necessary qualifications of a ruler and the basic religious/moral principles of administration”. The essay offers some remarks on the political and intellectual settings of the letter; in addition, it sheds some light on biographies of a later commentator of the letter and the translator of this commentory. Finally, we provide the critical edition of the Ottoman scholar Damadzâde Ahmed Efendi’s insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(d. 1154/1741); Arabic commentary on the letter. Key Words: The Vizier Tahir b. al-Husain, diplomatic letter, nasihatnama, Damadzadah Ahmad.
Keywords : Vezir Tahir b Hüseyin, Siyasi mektup, nasihatname, Damadzade Ahmed