Edirne Kent Ormanında Zararlı Biyotik Etmenlerin Belirlenmesi

Authors : Açelya Çağla BAKKALOĞLU, Ömer Kamil ÖRÜCÜ

Pages : 11-33

Doi:10.30785/mbud.509749

View : 25 | Download : 12

Publication Date : 2019-06-25

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Ülkemizde sanayileşme, hızlı nüfus artışı ve çarpık kentleşmeden kaynaklı sorunların şiddeti artmaktadır. Bu durum doğal ve kültürel değerlere giderek daha fazla zarar vermeye ve habitat alanlarının azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu zararı engelleyebilmenin yollarından biri de kent ormanların sayılarını artırarak onlardan sadece rekreasyon anlamında değil ekolojik olarak da faydalanmaktır. Çünkü doğal dengeyi sağlayarak birçok yaşamsal fonksiyonu yerine getirmeyi başarmaktadır Edirne Kent Ormanının farklı alanlarına böcek türlerinin tespiti, populasyon yoğunluklarının ve türlerin ergin uçuş dönemlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla kent ormanının geneline kırmızı renkli yapışkan Rebell Rosso tuzaklar, delta tipi feromon tuzakları ile üç hunili İskandinav tipi feromon tuzakları tesis edilmiştir. Arazi çalışmalarının yapıldığı dönem boyunca, deneme sahalarında feromon tuzakları ve tuzak ağaçları yardımıyla periyodik kontroller yapılmıştır. Arazide tuzak kontrolleri ergin yakalaması bitinceye kadar sürdürülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda 22 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu türler; Tropinota insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Epicometis); hirta insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Poda, 1761);, Morimus ganglbaueri insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Reitter, 1894);, Scobicia chevrieri insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Villa&Villa, 1835);, Hylurgus ligniperda insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius, 1787);, Tomicus minör insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Hartig, 1834);, Taphrorychus ramicola insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Reitter, 1894);, Taphrorychus villifrons insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Dufour, 1843);, Ips sexdentatus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Boerner, 1766);, Orthotomicus erosus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Wollaston, 1857);, Scolytus mali insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Bechstein 1805);, S. rugulosus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Müller, 1818);, Anisandrus dispar insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius, 1792);, Xyleborus monographus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius, 1792);, Trypodendron lineatum insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Olivier, 1795);, Trypodendron signatum insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius 1787);, Xyleborinus saxesenii insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Ratzeburg, 1837);, Lymantria dispar insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758);, Malocosoma neustria insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758);, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Tams, 1926);, Archips podana insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Scopoli, 1763);, A. rosana insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758); ve Tortrix viridana insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758);’dır. Bu türlerden 14 tanesi Edirne yöresinde ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Ips sexdentatus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Boerner, 1766);, Orthotomicus erosus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Wollaston, 1857);’un Edirne Kent Ormanındaki ağaçlara ciddi zararlar verdiği çalışma sonucunda tespit edilmiştir.  _________________________________________________________________________________ Determination of Harmful Biotic Factors in Edirne Urban Forest  Abstract The severity of the problems caused by industrialization, rapid population growth and distorted urbanization is increasing in our country. This situation causes more damage to natural and cultural values and decreases habitat areas. One of the ways to prevent this damage is by increasing the number of urban forests and making use of them ecologically not only in terms of recreation. Because it achieves many vital functions by providing natural balance. In order to determine the insect species in different areas of Edirne City Forest and to determine the population intensities and adult flight periods of the species, red-colored adhesive Rebell Rosso traps, delta type pheromone traps and three-funded Scandinavian type pheromone traps were established. The ecological balance must be done without any deterioration. For this reason, pheromones, which are usually biotechnical methods, are used. During the field surveys, pheromone traps and trap trees periodic checks were carried out at the test sites. Trap control in the field continued until the adult catch was finished. As a result of the study, 22 species were identified. These species; Tropinota insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Epicometis); hirta insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Poda, 1761);, Morimus ganglbaueri insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Reitter, 1894);, Scobicia chevrieri insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Villa&Villa, 1835);, Hylurgus ligniperda insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius, 1787);, Tomicus minör insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Hartig, 1834);, Taphrorychus ramicola insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Reitter, 1894);, Taphrorychus villifrons insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Dufour, 1843);, Ips sexdentatus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Boerner, 1766);, Orthotomicus erosus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Wollaston, 1857);, Scolytus mali insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Bechstein 1805);, S. rugulosus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Müller, 1818);, Anisandrus dispar insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius, 1792);, Xyleborus monographus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius, 1792);, Trypodendron lineatum insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Olivier, 1795);, Trypodendron signatum insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Fabricius 1787);, Xyleborinus saxesenii insert ignore into journalissuearticles values( Ratzeburg, 1837);, Lymantria dispar insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758);, Malocosoma neustria insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758);, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Tams, 1926);, Archips podana insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Scopoli, 1763);, A. rosana insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758); and Tortrix viridana insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Linnaeus, 1758);. 14 of these species were first record for. Edirne region. Ips sexdentatus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Boerner, 1766);, Orthotomicus erosus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Wollaston, 1857); was found to cause serious damage. Against harmful insects in Edirne City Forest; mechanical controlling, biological controlling, biotechnical controlling and integrated controlling methods should be used. Keywords: Edirne, urban forest, biotic factors, pest insect, pheromone
Keywords : Edirne, Kent Ormanı, Biyotik etmenler, Zararlı Böcek, Feromon