Thermal and structural analysis of oil-based type transformer

Authors : Beyza Nur Dursun, Bulent Ekici

Pages : 84-93

Doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1359866

View : 195 | Download : 280

Publication Date : 2024-01-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :In this paper, a hermetically sealed transformer with a power of 1600 kVA is used to make the mechanical calculations and analysed according to the heat generated by energy transmission. The heat generated on the transformer causes the insulation oil to heat up and increase in volume. Accordingly, the increasing insulation oil volume in the transformer tank causes a pressure increase on the tank. In our study, mechanical stresses created by the temperature and pressure increase due to the heat generated are calculated. These calculations are investigated according to strength, cooling, and construction approaches of tank with the corrugated wall and analysed its effect in design using ANSYS@FLUENT and ANSYS@MECHANICAL combination simulation software based on Finite Element Method. Temperature distribution and thermal limitations are critical to correct design. Temperatures exceeding the permissible thermal limits can cause serious damage to transformer components. On the other hand, a tested prototype tank is provided to compare the numerical, analytical, and experimental values. However according to the results, the stress concentrations are observed at the critical connection points, indicating the possibility of failure if an extra unexpected load is real.
Keywords : sargı, dizayn, trafo, yapısal ve termal analiz, akış