Absence of A Common Kashmiri Identity And Future Claims in The Region of Kashmir: Paradox of Distinct Nationalisms

Kashmiri identity being an important element of the Kashmir conflict by complicating conflict resolution efforts deserves close examination. A triangle in the state of Jammu and Kashmir between Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir prevents the emergence of a common Kashmirian identity. That’s why the study focuses on only the identity of Muslims in Kashmir. It first examines the elements that constitute this identity and second questions the causes of the alienated and separative character of Kashmiri identity by focusing on the Indian and Pakistan policies towards Kashmir and insurgent groups among Kashmiri Muslims. The study finds out that Muslims in Kashmir are divided as secular and fundamentalist Muslims and the Indian and Pakistan policies trigger this split further. Thus, though a Kashmiri identity might be placed upon religion, the causes of its alienation and separative character complicates the conflict resolution further.