The Coal Phase-Out Policy and the Just Transition in Coal-Dependent Settlements

Authors : Alkan Ustun, Bahattin Cizreli

Pages : 3541-3554

Doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1207364

View : 95 | Download : 81

Publication Date : 2023-11-30

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :This article presents a discussion of the social consequences of coal phase-out policies determined in the context of addressing climate change and the possibility of a just transition in coal-dependent settlements. Energy production methods are changing all over the world to tackle climate change. This situation will inevitably be reflected in Turkey as well. In this regard, the main purpose of the research is to examine and introduce the just transition, which is a prominent and contemporary approach for possible coal phase-out experiences in settlements that are economically and socially dependent on coal. An overview of climate change and carbon-intensive sectors, coal mining\'s role in energy production, and coal phase-out policy objectives is presented in the first part of the article. Then, presented in the following are general information about the role of coal in energy production in Turkey, as well as settlements that are economically and socially dependent on coal. After providing an overview of the just transition approach and its objectives, suggestions are made for Turkey in the conclusion. Several measures can be taken to minimize the negative effects on groups involved in coal-dependent settlements and vulnerable groups as a result of possible transformation.
Keywords : İklim değişikliği, kömür madenciliği, kömürden çıkış, adil dönüşüm, Climate change, coal mining, coal phase out, just transition