THE RUSSIAN INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF BAKU’S URBAN IDENTITY

Authors : Oğuz Kağan Bayrakdar
Pages : 97-126
Doi:10.48068/rusad.1552998
View : 137 | Download : 131
Publication Date : 2024-12-30
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :In recent times, the identities of cities have been a topic of debate. The distinct features of the places we inhabit help define, differentiate, and shape their identities. In a globalizing world, unique traits that leave lasting impressions and contribute to collective memory play a vital role in defining cities. Elements like language, history, culture, architecture, religion, and gastronomy shape urban identity in specific proportions for each city. These characteristics also strengthen the bond between cities and their communities. Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, stands out with its unique identity. Shaped by its geographical location, natural resources, architecture, language, religion, and social structure, Baku’s identity has been passed down through generations. However, its identity has also transformed over time due to occupations and changes in administration. The most notable influence came from the Russians. In the early 19th century, the Russian Empire seized control of Baku and took swift steps to consolidate its power. Under Russian rule, Western European architectural and cultural influences appeared in the city, alongside significant social and economic changes. Baku’s transformation continued during the Soviet era. The USSR, as an ideological state, sought to create socialist spaces to unify society. During this time, Baku became a representation of socialist ideology, with its architecture, language, and culture reshaped under Soviet influence. Over successive periods, Baku’s urban identity increasingly reflected Russian influence, altering its language, architecture, religion, and culture. This study will first discuss the concepts of identity and urban identity, focusing on the dynamics shaping Baku’s character. It will then examine the Russian occupation to establish a historical framework. Lastly, it will explore the Russian influence on Baku’s urban identity, using specific examples.
Keywords : Rusya, Azerbaycan, Bakü, kent kimliği, mimari, Rusya etkisi

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