Banking and Sustainable Innovation: A Bibliometric Analysis within the Scope of SDG 9 and Environmental Sciences

Authors : Muhammed Mustafa Tuncer Çalışkan
Pages : 144-166
Doi:10.52642/susbed.1623355
View : 118 | Download : 213
Publication Date : 2025-12-30
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :The banking sector has become a key player in advancing sustainable development goals (SDGs) by addressing environmental challenges and fostering social and economic transformation. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of the academic literature on sustainable banking within the scope of SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and environmental sciences. The data obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection (1980–2024) were analyzed using the R software, and the key trends, thematic focuses, and international collaboration networks in the sustainable banking literature were identified. The findings reveal a steady annual growth rate of 1.55% in publications; however, a sharp acceleration is observed after 2016, closely associated with the Paris Agreement and the adoption of the SDGs. This post-2016 surge highlights a structural shift in scholarly interest toward sustainability and banking innovation. Key themes include sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR), green finance, and emerging topics such as fintech, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), and climate risk. Collaboration networks highlight China, the United States, and European nations as leading contributors, while developing countries, such as Türkiye, show promising potential. This study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches, innovative financial instruments, and enhanced international collaborations in driving the banking sector’s alignment with sustainability objectives. Future research opportunities are suggested to deepen understanding in areas such as renewable energy financing, carbon emissions, and ESG integration.
Keywords : Bankacılık, Sürdürülebilirlik, Bibliometrik, Yeşil Finans, ESG

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