DIGITAL COMPLETION AND DIGITAL RESTORATION OF CERAMICS FROM ISSOS EPIPHANEIA USING PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND 3D MODELING

Authors : Banu Özdilek, Muhammed Naif Sönmez

Pages : 99-134

Doi:10.55061/srmka.1847154

View : 138 | Download : 345

Publication Date : 2025-12-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study examines approaches to the digital completion and restoration of ceramic finds recovered during the Issos Epiphaneia Archaeological Excavations and Research conducted between 2022 and 2025, using photogrammetry and three dimensional (3D) modeling methods. The main objective of the study is to develop digital completion, digital restoration proposals based on scientific data, typological characteristics and chronological comparisons, without subjecting the ceramics to any physical intervention. In this context, the applied digital methods are not intended to replace traditional completion and restitution processes, but rather to complement them by contributing to the stages of analysis, documentation, interpretation and visualization. Within the framework of the digitalization of the ancient city of Issos Epiphaneia, ceramic fragments were documented through photogrammetric analysis, three-dimensional models were generated and missing parts were digitally completed by taking form, typology, and period characteristics into account. This approach enables evaluations of the vessels’ possible volumes, modes of use and functional analyses. All data obtained from excavation and research activities are stored in FileMaker based database systems, while mobile LiDAR technology is employed to three dimensionally scan the excavation area, architectural remains, and artifacts. In addition, data analysis and visualization processes are supported through two and three dimensional drawings, digital cloud systems and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The ceramic repertoire spanning a broad chronological range from the Neolithic Period to the Ottoman Period reveals the cultural diversity, ceramic production and continuity of Issos Epiphaneia. This study aims to evaluate the potential offered by digital archaeology applications in ceramic research through the case of Issos Epiphaneia.
Keywords : Issos, Epiphaneia, Dijital Arkeoloji, Dijital Tamamlama, Issos Epiphaneia Seramikleri, Fotogrametri

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